The Reserve Fund Update
THE RESERVE MONEY MARKET FUNDS CRISIS:
A SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDED CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
FOR INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS
The failure of The Reserve funds is among the most critical of all the events that have occurred during the financial system crisis currently gripping our markets and economy: It threatens the basic, implicit trust of virtually every individual American investor, small and large.
Following is a summary of the events surrounding The Reserve and its impact on Securities America clients, a statement on why this matters to market confidence, and the need for immediate corrective actions.
What Happened?
At the close of business on Friday, September 12, 2008, The Primary Fund, a money market mutual fund managed by Reserve Management Co., held approximately $64 billion of assets. The investors in this fund—a mix of individuals and large institutions—had every reason to believe their assets were safe. For four decades money markets have been the safest of havens for investors’ cash.
By the close of business on Tuesday, September 16, The Primary Fund was at $23 billion in assets, with $41 billion in assets poised to exit. Most of those assets were redeemed by institutional investors. Of the remaining $23 billion, $3.2 billion in assets is held in more than 300,000 accounts belonging to clients of Ameriprise Financial and our subsidiary, Securities America. We are aware that other large firms serving individual investors are in a similar situation.
The impetus for the fund’s rapid downfall was the announcement, in the early morning hours of September 15, that Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. had filed for bankruptcy protection. Administrators of The Primary Fund were aware that the fund held $785 million in Lehman Brothers securities and knew that a significant write-down of these assets could threaten the fund’s ability to maintain a $1.00 net asset value (NAV). Ameriprise Financial has filed suit in federal court alleging that the administrators of the fund provided this critical, material information to selected large, institutional clients, allowing those clients to withdraw their funds quickly before the fund would “break the buck,” or see its NAV dip below the $1.00 level.
Once these preferred institutional investors had safely withdrawn their funds, the suit alleges, on the afternoon of September 16, The Reserve issued a news release stating that it had reduced the NAV on The Primary Fund to $0.97 and that it was imposing a hold of up to seven days on all redemptions. Not only had individual investors lost value in a money market fund, but they also could not access their funds.
The Reserve has since further reduced the NAV of The Primary Fund and has imposed a ban on all redemptions from all its funds. Because many individual investors rely upon their money market accounts to fund their daily needs—their mortgages, groceries and utilities—the current situation is unusually harmful to the retail investor.
Why this Matters to Market Confidence?
Because no significant money market fund had ever “broken the buck,” Americans who invested their cash in these accounts had no reason to doubt the safety of their investments. Now, following the situation with Reserve, Americans have reason to doubt the safety of the $3 trillion they have invested in money markets. At the same time, these events reaffirm many Americans’ belief that individual investors are disadvantaged against large institutional investors. In this case, many institutional investors got all of their money out of the failing Primary Fund, while the individual investor, lacking information, now faces investment losses and has no access to his or her funds.
Immediate Corrective Actions Required
We believe federal regulators must take steps to restore investor trust and ensure equitable treatment of all investors. We recommend:
- The situation with The Reserve must be addressed immediately. We believe the remaining assets in The Primary Fund should be liquidated in an orderly, expeditious manner and that the proceeds of this liquidation should be distributed fairly. Further, we believe all holders of the fund should bear equally the losses associated with the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy filing—including those institutional investors who redeemed their funds before the fund “broke the buck.”
- While we applaud the Treasury’s proposal to assist money market funds, it is not clear to us that the proposal will provide relief for those impacted by the Reserve situation. We believe the new proposal should apply retroactively in order to provide assistance to hundreds of thousands of adversely affected individual investors in The Primary Fund.
- We believe new rules are necessary to ensure that institutional and individual investors are treated equitably and have equal access to their funds.
These actions are necessary to restore investor confidence and to provide for the long-term credibility of the nation’s financial system.
The following is in response to the recent unprecedented issues consumers are facing regarding money market mutual funds including The Reserve Funds. These serious issues are evolving quickly. As we learn more we will keep you informed of changes that may affect you.
Q. What is the strength and stability of Securities America?
Securities America is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc., a fortune 300 company with decades of experience, growth and success in financial services. Securities America with their parent company continue to operate from a position of strength and stability.
Q. What does the Treasury Department’s money market guaranty plan mean?
Q. What happened to The Reserve Fund?
Securities America’s relationship with The Reserve Fund remain priced at $1.00 NAV per the Reserve Fund website.
Q. Do Securities America clients have exposure to The Reserve Fund?
The Reserve Fund announced on Tuesday, Sept. 16, that they reduced the net asset value of their Primary Fund to less than one dollar ($0.97) and subsequently to a lower price ($0.95), although that price was not deemed official. The net asset value of the Primary Fund currently posted on the The Reserve website is $0.97.We were informed that the price of The Reserve Fund’s Primary Fund falling below $1.00 was a direct result of the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy.On Wednesday, Sept. 17, the following actions were taken by The Reserve Fund:They closed all of The Reserve Fund money market funds to new deposits. All other funds offered by The Reserve to which clients may have access through Redemption proceeds have been disbursed from The Reserve Fund to Securities America’s clearing firm, National Financial Services, for the Interstate Tax-Exempt fund and all state specific tax exempt funds.
Q. Given the events surrounding The Reserve Fund, what actions have Securities America and Ameriprise taken on behalf of clients?
Some of Securities America’s clients held The Reserve Fund’s Primary Fund as the sweep option for their brokerage accounts. The Reserve Fund has not honored any redemptions for this fund since Tuesday, Sept. 16. The Reserve’s US Government Fund has also not honored any redemptions. We are doing everything in our power to help clients gain access to their assets.
Q. How do I know if I have a money market account with The Reserve Fund?
On Wednesday, Sept. 17, Securities America worked with one of our clearing firms, National Financial Services, to establish a new money market account using Fidelity funds for clients with accounts at National Financial.On Thursday, Sept. 18, we worked with our other clearing firm, Pershing, to establish a new money market account using Federated funds for clients with accounts at Pershing.On Thursday, Sept. 18, in order to secure existing client assets, Securities America submitted a request to liquidate all client assets currently held in any of The Reserve Fund’s money market funds available through Securities America’s relationship with The Reserve Fund.Liquidation requests began processing on Thursday, Sept. 18, and completed early on Friday, Sept. 19. Only a very few liquidation requests carried into Friday for processing due to Thursday’s processing cut-off time.Securities America and Ameriprise dissolved our relationship with The Reserve Fund and their money market funds are no longer available as a sweep option.On Friday, Sept. 19, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. announced that its wholly-owned subsidiaries Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. and Securities America Inc., had filed suit in the United States District Court, District of Minnesota, accusing Reserve Management Co. of misconduct in its administration of the Primary Fund. Ameriprise asked the court to require The Reserve Fund to liquidate the Primary Fund in a fair and equitable manner that treats all investors equally.On the afternoon of Friday, Sept. 19, the judge approved the temporary restraining order requested in our suit against The Reserve Management Co.On Tuesday, Sept. 23, the judge lifted the restraining order because the SEC took over control of The Reserve Fund. The judge also granted Ameriprise and Securities America’s request for expedited discovery.Redemption proceeds have been disbursed from The Reserve Fund to Securities America’s clearing firm, National Financial Services, for the Interstate Tax-Exempt fund and all state specific tax exempt funds. As of Oct 24 The Reserve and are conducting their reviews and assessments. Everyone involved has recognized the liquidity needs of clients and understands the importance of being timely and fai in this matter.In the mean time, Amerprise and Securities America are making substantial financial commitments to enable clients to have access to some liquidity to meet essential day-to-day needs. This commitment, along with commitments from custodians such as National Financial Services and Pershing, has offered some level of liquidity to help clients with day-to-day needs while the legal processes proceed.
Q. Is The Reserve Fund honoring redemption requests?
You can check your current Securities America account statement, call your financial advisor or call Securities America’s customer service at (800) 747-6111, Option 1.
Q. Will my advisor or Securities America help me access my cash, since The Reserve Fund is not honoring redemption requests?
As of Oct 24, The Reserve estimates that the initial distribution for the Primary Fund will take place by Oct 31.The Reserve estimates that the initial distribution for the US Government Fund will take place seven to 10 days after the initial Primary Fund distribution.Our clearing firm, National Financial Services, has already received distribution proceeds for the Interstate fund and the state specific tax exempt funds.
Q. I heard that Securities America along with its parent company, Ameriprise, has filed a lawsuit against The Reserve Fund. What does this mean to me?
We know it is important that clients have access to their cash assets, so we have created a process for reviewing our clients' limited day-to-day liquidity needs by working with National Financial Services and Pershing (our clearing firms), and Ameriprise (our parent company). We will be evaluating this decision on a day-to-day basis based on client needs.Securities America is continuing to work with its clearing firms to allow you to use your ATM and Debit Cards to access new money in your newly established Fidelity funds or Federated funds sweep account.Any new money deposited to your account as of Wednesday, Sept. 17, will be accessible since it will be held in your new sweep account at Fidelity funds or Federated funds.
Q. What is Ameriprise doing to offset problems related to the losses in The Reserve Fund’s Primary Fund?
Ameriprise Financial and Securities America filed a suit against The Reserve Fund alleging that it tipped institutional investors of the potential to “break the buck” which we believe, in turn, has hurt retail investors. We obtained a restraining order to prevent the distribution of redemption proceeds until it is assured that the liquidation of assets in the fund is handled in an orderly fashion, equitable to all investors. The restraining order was issued on Sept.19. On Tuesday, Sept. 23, the judge lifted the restraining order because the SEC was involved in overseeing action by The Reserve to distribute fund assets. The judge also granted Ameriprise and Securities America’s request for expedited discovery and we have been engaged in aggressively pursuing relevant facts and information.
Q. What happens to my assets with The Reserve Fund?
Ameriprise is a diversified financial services company. It has retail advisors who work under the Amerprise name. While Securities America is a subsidiary of Ameriprise, Securities America operates independently. Ameriprise announced on Sept. 24, 2008 that for clients of its branded distribution channels it would commit up to $33 million or $0.03 per share of the client investment held in the Primary Fund, to mitigate these client losses in the fund. Ameriprise made this decision not out of any sense of liability or culpability for the losses suffered by clients in the Reserve Fund, but to protect their high value brand image and the products and services offered under that brand. This commitment does not extend to Securities America’s advisors’ clients because we are an independent company. As such, we must wait for the situation to mature and develop to decide the best course of action. Definitive determinations cannot be made until more information is received.
Q. Is it safe to make new deposits into my Securities America brokerage account?
Your assets with The Reserve Fund show as a position on your account statement. These assets cannot be used to purchase stocks and are not currently available for complete withdrawal.
Q. What changes will I see in my account?
Yes. Securities America is no longer offering The Reserve Fund as a sweep option. Instead, we are sweeping your new money into a new Fidelity money market fund if your accounts are with National Financial and a new Federated money market fund if your accounts are with Pershing.
Q. Will my checking account number change?
The Reserve Fund’s Primary Fund was moved from a sweep position to a securities position in your brokerage account similar to the way other securities are held in your account.An open order has been entered to liquidate your full position in The Reserve. However, the liquidation is currently subject to delay by The Reserve.During September, an adjustment was entered by National Financial at the direction of The Reserve to decrease the value of Reserve Primary fund holdings by 3%. Subsequently, an adjustment back to the original value was entered at the direction of The Reserve to prepare records for the initial distribution of the Primary fund.
Q. Can I make trades in my brokerage account?
No. If you already had check-writing established with your money market account, there will be no impact to the checking account number because of the change to your sweep account.
An investment in a money market fund is not guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund. Investment products are not federally or FDIC insured, are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any financial institution, and involve investment risks including possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value. Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Securities America Advisors, Inc., an SEC Registered Investment Advisor.
You can continue to sell any position in your brokerage account. These transactions are not affected by The Reserve Fund issue. For new purchases, you can purchase securities in your account as long as you have a source of funds other than your shares in The Reserve Fund. Your funds could come from a deposit of new money, proceeds from other transactions or your margin account.
On Friday, Sept. 19, the Treasury Department announced it would establish a temporary guaranty program for U.S. money market mutual funds. For the next year, the U.S. Treasury will insure the holdings of any publicly offered eligible money market mutual fund after Sept. 19 – both retail and institutional – that is currently trading at $1.00 per share and pays a fee to participate in the program. Under this program, investors in money market mutual funds with a net asset value (NAV) that falls below $1 would be notified that their fund triggered the insurance program. President Bush has approved the use of $50 billion in assets from the Exchange Stabilization Fund, established by the Gold Reserve Act of 1934, to cover the cost of insuring these investments. The Reserve Fund has applied to participate in this program but no information regarding their inclusion has been announced.
Securities America does not have its own money market funds. We use third-party money market fund companies. Prior to Sept. 17, 2008, Securities America used a third-party firm called The Reserve Fund for its brokerage cash sweep accounts.The Reserve Funds has key client relationships with many of the nation’s leading corporations, endowments, pensions, municipalities and hedge funds including over 400 financial services firms and over 30% of the Fortune 100 companies.The Reserve Fund’s money market funds have been significantly affected by recent market events. Our relationship with The Reserve Funds was concentrated primarily to the use of The Reserve Funds as a cash sweep option in brokerage accounts.Due to The Reserve Fund’s circumstances, Securities America and Ameriprise no longer make the Reserve Funds available as a brokerage sweep money market option.Securities America worked with our clearing firm National Financial Services to establish a new core sweep money market option from Fidelity funds, and with our clearing firm Pershing to establish a new core sweep money market option from Federated funds.Fidelity and Federated have applied to participate in Federal Treasury Guaranty program announced by the U.S. Treasury on Sept 19. Reserve Fund investors are not covered and ONLY assets held at the close of business on September 19 in money market funds that can certify that their NAV was $1.00 and who choose to participate in the plan are covered.
Q. How have money market funds with which Securities America has relationships been affected by recent market events? How have accounts been affected?
Client FAQs about Money Market Fund Developments
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